Edexcel IGCSE Biology: Double Science 复习笔记 1.1.1 The Unifying Characteristics of Living Organisms The Unifying Characteristics of Living Organisms In order for something to be considered...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.8.3 Condensation Polymers Condensation Polymers Condensation polymers are formed when two different monomers are linked together with the removal of a smal...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.8.2 Disposal of Addition Polymers Disposal of Addition Polymers Addition polymers are formed by the joining up of many small molecules with strong C-C bond...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.8.1 Addition Polymers Monomers Polymers are large molecules of high relative molecular mass and are made by linking together large numbers of smaller molec...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.7.2 Practical: Preparation of Ethyl Ethanoate Practical: Preparation of Ethyl Ethanoate Aim: To prepare a small sample of ethyl ethanoate Diagram: &...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.7.1 Esters The Esters Making Esters Alcohols and carboxylic acids react to make esters in esterification reactions Esters are compounds with the functional...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.6.2 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids Reactions of Carboxylic Acids The carboxylic acids behave like other acids They react with metals to form a salt and hydr...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.6.1 Carboxylic Acids The Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids is the name given to compounds containing the functional group carboxyl, -COOH The general formu...
Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 复习笔记 4.5.3 Manufacture of Ethanol Industrial Synthesis of Ethanol Ethanol can be synthesised by the hydration of ethene Ethene is a by-product of the cracking of ...
