The Electromagnetic Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of frequencies that covers all electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and energy It is divided into bands or...
Relative Atomic Mass Calculations Isotopes are different atoms of the same element that contain the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons These are atoms of the sa...
Atoms: Key Terms The atomic number (or proton number) is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and has the symbol Z The atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons that are pre...
Mass & Charge Distribution The mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus, because the nucleus contains the heaviest subatomic particles (the neutrons and protons) The mass of the electron ...
Titrations Volumetric analysis is a process that uses the volume and concentration of one chemical reactant (a standard solution) to determine the concentration of another unknown solution The tech...
疫情下中国学生IB DP大考成绩有何变化？ 近日，IBO官网公布了全球173878名学生在今年5月份进行的IB考试成绩，这其中包含IBDP（高中文凭课程）和IBCP（职业教育）两种课程。资料显示，今年IB DP全球平均分31.98分...
Concentration Calculations Step by step Concentration calculations involve bringing together the skills and knowledge you have acquired previously and applying them to problem solving You should be...
Concentrations of Solutions Standard solutions Chemists routinely prepare solutions needed for analysis, whose concentrations are known precisely These solutions are termed standard solutions They ...
Real Gas Behaviour The ideal gas equation does not fit all measurements and observations taken at all conditions with real gases The relationship between pressure, volume and temperature shows sign...
