OCR A Level Biology:复习笔记2.5.5 Active Transport
Active Transport Active transport is the movement of molecules and ions through a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy from respiratio...
Active Transport Active transport is the movement of molecules and ions through a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy from respiratio...
Practical: Investigating the Rate of Diffusion It is possible to investigate the effect of certain factors on the rate of diffusion Different apparatus can be used to do this, such as Visking tubin...
Diffusion & Facilitated Diffusion Diffusion is a type of transportation that occurs across the cell membrane It can be defined as: The net movement, as a result of the random motion of its mole...
Factors Affecting Membrane Structure & Permeability The permeability of cell membranes is affected by different factors or conditions, such as: Temperature Solvent concentration Temperat...
Roles of Membranes Membranes are vital structures found in all cells The cell surface membrane creates an enclosed space separating the internal cell environment from the external environment Intra...
Practical: Measuring Enzyme Activity The progress of enzyme-catalysed reactions can be investigated by: Measuring the rate of formation of a product Measuring the rate of disappearance of a substra...
Coenzymes, Cofactors & Prosthetic Groups There are substances other than substrates and inhibitors that interact with enzymes Some enzymes can only function properly if another non-protein subs...
Enzyme Inhibitors Reversible inhibitors An enzyme's activity can be reduced or stopped, temporarily, by a reversible inhibitor There are two types of reversible inhibitors: Competitive inhibitors h...
Enzyme Activity: Substrate Concentration The greater the substrate concentration, the higher the rate of reaction: As the number of substrate molecules increases, the likelihood of enzyme-substrate...
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