考试将近！2022年CIE秋季大考各科时间点！
在关注夏季成绩的同时，也不能忘了秋季考试和报名关键时间点，尤其是准备秋季参加考试的同学，CIE十月大考将近，一起来看看报考重要时间节点和Alevel、IGCSE各科考试时间吧。 报考的关键时间节点 2022年报名截止...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.6 Titration Curves
Drawing & Interpreting Titration Curves During a titration a pH meter can be used and a pH curve plotted A pH curve is a graph showing how the pH of a solution changes as the acid (or ba...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.5 Measuring and Comparing pH
Measuring and Comparing pH Strong and weak acids The relative strengths of different acids can be determined by measuring the pH of equimolar aqueous solutions of the acids, at the same temp...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.4 Ionic Product of Water
Ionic Product of Water, Kw In all aqueous solutions, an equilibrium exists in water where a few water molecules dissociate into protons and hydroxide ions We can derive an equilibrium consta...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.3 Acid Strength
Acid Dissociation Strong acids A strong acid is an acid that dissociates almost completely in aqueous solutions HCl (hydrochloric acid), HNO3 (nitric acid) and H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) The posi...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.2 pH
Defining pH The acidity of an aqueous solution depends on the number of H+ ions in solution The pH is defined as: pH = -log[H+] where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in mol dm–3 S...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.1 Brønsted–Lowry Acids & Bases
Brønsted–Lowry Acid & Base Theory The Brønsted-Lowry Theory defines acids and bases in terms of proton transfer between chemical compounds A Brønsted acid is a species that can donate a ...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.1.3 Reaction Conditions & The Equilibrium Constant
Temperature & the Equilibrium Constant Changes in temperature change the equilibrium constants Kc and Kp For an endothermic reaction such as: An increase in temperature: [H2] and [...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.1.2 Equilbrium Constant Calculations
Equilibrium Constant Calculations Calculations involving Kc In the equilibrium expression each figure within a square bracket represents the concentration in mol dm-3 The units of Kc therefo...
