Planning Reaction Schemes A large number of organic products are made from a few starting compounds using appropriate reagents and conditions Knowing how organic functional groups are relate...
Deducing Organic Structures You will be expected to deduce the empirical, molecular and structural formulae of compounds from data such as: Combustion analysis Elemental percentage compositi...
Properties of 2-Amino Acids Acid / base properties of amino acids Amino acids will undergo most reactions of amines and carboxylic acids including acid-base reactions of: Amines with acids C...
Condensation Polymers Condensation polymerisation is another type of reaction whereby a polymer is produced by repeated condensation reactions between monomers Natural condensation polymers ...
Amide Formation Amides are organic compounds with an -CONR2 functional group They can be prepared from the condensation reaction between an acyl chloride and ammonia or amine In a condensati...
Aromatic Amine Formation Phenylamine is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring and an amine (NH2) functional group Phenylamine is sometimes known as aminobenzene and aniline Nitrob...
Amine Basicity The nitrogen atom in ammonia and amine molecules can accept a proton (H+ ion) They can therefore act as Bronsted-Lowry bases in aqueous solutions by donating its lone pair of ...
Reactions of Primary Aliphatic Amines Reactions with water The first few members of the homologous series of primary aliphatic amines are miscible with water However as the hydrocarbon part ...
Amines, Amides & Amino Acids Amines can be thought of as derivates of ammonia, in which one or more of the hydrogens is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group The number of substituted hydro...
