Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 4.15.1 3D Shapes - Surface Area What is surface area? A face is one of the flat or curved surfaces that make up a 3D shape The surface area of a 3D shape is the sum of ...
Aerobic Respiration: Role of NAD and FAD Coenzymes NAD and FAD play a critical role in aerobic respiration When hydrogen atoms become available at different points during respiration NAD and FAD ac...
The Krebs Cycle The Krebs cycle (sometimes called the citric acid cycle) consists of a series of enzyme-controlled reactions 2 carbon (2C) Acetyl CoA enters the circular pathway from the lin...
Entering the Link Reaction The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate Pyruvate contains a substantial amount of chemical energy that can be further utilised in respiration to produce more ATP...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 4.14.1 Problem Solving with Areas What is problem solving? Problem solving, as far as GCSE Mathematics is concerned, usually has two key features: A question is given a...
Aerobic Respiration: Glycolysis Glycolysis is the first stage of respiration It takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and involves: Trapping glucose in the cell by phosphorylating the mol...
The Four Stages in Aerobic Respiration Glucose is the main respiratory substrate used by cells Aerobic respiration is the process of breaking down a respiratory substrate in order to produce...
Apparatus & Techniques: Investigating the Rate of Photosynthesis Investigations to determine the effects of light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature on the rate of p...
Factors That Limit the Rate of Photosynthesis Plants need several factors for photosynthesis to occur: The presence of photosynthetic pigments A supply of carbon dioxide A supply of water Li...
