IB DP Biology: HL复习笔记3.1.3 Mutation
Mutation A gene mutation is a change in the sequence of base pairs in a DNA molecule; this may result in a new allele Mutations occur all the time and at random There are certain points in the cell...
Mutation A gene mutation is a change in the sequence of base pairs in a DNA molecule; this may result in a new allele Mutations occur all the time and at random There are certain points in the cell...
Alleles Eg. blood types A, B, AB and OEach allele results in a different variation of that trait A gene codes for a specific polypeptide that can affect a specific trait or characteristic in an org...
Genes & Polypeptides A gene is a section or length of DNA that codes for a polypeptide Genes are heritable factors that influence specific characteristics (via the polypeptides produced) Charac...
Practical 4: Separation of Photosynthetic Pigments Separation of photosynthetic pigments by chromatography Plants contain several different photosynthetic pigments, which absorb different wavelengt...
Absorption & Action Spectrums An absorption spectrum (for a particular pigment) shows how much light of different wavelengths is absorbed by the pigment An action spectrum shows how each wavele...
Effects of Photosynthesis Changes to the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and rock deposition occur due to photosynthesis The first life forms emerged around 4 billion years ago At the time, there was no...
Photosynthesis Defined Simple, inorganic compounds are converted into complex organic ones by photosynthesis The energy required is provided by light Photosynthesis occurs in autotrophic organisms ...
Respirometer Analysis of results from experiments involving measurement of respiration rates in germinating seeds or invertebrates using a respirometer Respirometers are used to measure and investi...
Aerobic Respiration Aerobic cell respiration requires oxygen and gives a large yield of ATP from glucose The presence of oxygen allows glucose to be broken down fully into carbon dioxide and water ...
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