IB DP Chemistry: SL复习笔记4.1.4 Covalent Bonds
Covalent Bonds Covalent bonding occurs between two non-metals A covalent bond involves the electrostatic attraction between nuclei of two atoms and the electrons of their outer shells No electrons ...
Covalent Bonds Covalent bonding occurs between two non-metals A covalent bond involves the electrostatic attraction between nuclei of two atoms and the electrons of their outer shells No electrons ...
Formulae & Names of Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are formed from a metal and a nonmetal bonded together Ionic compounds are electrically neutral; the positive charges equal the negative char...
Ionic Lattices The ions form a lattice structure which is an evenly distributed crystalline structure Ions in a lattice are arranged in a regular repeating pattern so that positive charges cancel o...
Forming Ions As a general rule, metals are on the left of the Periodic Table and non-metals are on the right-hand side Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from a metallic element to a non...
Halogens The halogens These are the group 17 non-metals that are poisonous and include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine Halogens are diatomic, meaning they form molecules of two ato...
Alkali Metals The group 1 metals The group 1 metals are called the alkali metals because they form alkaline solutions with high pH values when reacted with water Group 1 metals are lithium, sodium,...
Oxides Oxides across a period The acid-base character of the oxides provides evidence of chemical trends in the periodic table The broad trend is that oxides change from basic through amphoteric to...
Metallic & Non-metallic Periodic trends can also be seen in the typical properties of metals and non-metals which are summarised below: The typical properties of metals and non-metals The typic...
Electronegativity: Definition Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract a pair of electrons towards itself in a covalent bond This phenomenon arises from the positive nucleus’s ability...
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