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此套试卷由25道选择题以及3道大题组成
每道大题含有不同数量的小题
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Part A选择题部分:
Part B简答题部分
Solution to Problem 2:
(a) The force on the panel, or the rate of momentum change, is equal to the product of the number of molecules that strike the panel per unit of time with the change of momentum of individual particles when they collide with the panel. Since the molecules are absorbed, they come to rest and the change is equal to the incident momentum itself.
If n is the number of molecules per unit volume, the number that strike the panel per unit of time, or flux, is equal to the product of n with the surface A of the panel and the component of the molecules’ velocity perpendicular to the panel. The momentum of an individual incident molecule perpendicular to the panel is its mass m times the component of of its velocity perpendicular to the panel. Since nm = ω, the mass density of the molecules, this gives F = ωAv2 , with v the average speed of the molecules with respect to the panel, when the flux is perpendicular to it.
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