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此套试卷由25道选择题以及3道大题组成
每道大题含有不同数量的小题
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Data:
Speed of light c =3.00 × 108m/s
Gravitational constant G =6.67 × 10−11N · m2kg2
Acceleration due to gravity g =9.80m/s2
Normal atmospheric pressure P0 =1.01 × 105Pa
Density of fresh water ρ =1.00 × 103kg/m3
Specific heat of water Cw = 4186J/(kg · K)
Specific heat of ice Ci = 2050J/(kg · K)
Latent heat of water Lw = 2260kJ/kg
Latent heat of ice Li = 334kJ/kg
Density of ice ρi = 916kg/m3
Fundamental charge e =1.60 × 10−19C
Mass of electron me =9.11 × 10−31kg
Mass of proton mp =1.67 × 10−27kg
Planck’s constant h =6.63 × 10−34Js
Coulomb’s constant 1/(4πε0)=8.99 × 109 N · m2 /C2
Boltzmann’s constant k=1.38 × 10−23J/K
A.U. Astronomical Unit = 1.49598 ×1011m: The approximate distance from the Sun to the Earth.
Radius of the Earth RE =6.371 × 106m
Radius of the Sun RS =6.96 × 108m
Stefan’s constant σ =5.6704 × 10−8W/(m2· K4)
Part A: Multiple Choice
1)Consider the electric power dissipation due to resistance in a circuit. Which of the following changes leave the dissipated electric power unchanged?
2)A U-shaped glass tube closed at both ends and positioned vertically is partly filled with water. At a certain time the levels of water are different in the two arms of the tube due to a difference in air pressure above each arm. If there is no temperature change, what will happen to the water level on both sides?
3)How does the magnitude of the gravitational force with which the Moon attracts the Earth compare to the magnitude of the gravitational force with which the Earth attracts the Moon?
4)The friction force acting on a bicycle is 20N. What power does a cyclist need in order to travel at 18km/h?
5)What is the average horizontal force acting on a ball when it elastically bounces off a wall, assuming the collision time is 0.1s and the momentum of the ball before the bounce was 2kg· m/s,perpendicular to the wall?
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