牛剑各专业申请经典面试问题汇总！

刚刚步入8月，申请牛津&剑桥的宝宝们应该已经开始笔试和面试的学习了，在这里祝大家好运，能够顺利收到面试邀请，12月前后，同学们将陆续收到牛津剑桥大学发送的面试邀请通知邮件，一旦确认查收，恭喜你！距离名校只差最后一步了！

如何在紧张的面试过程中对答如流，进入面试官的法眼顺利进入梦校呢？在这里总结了各个专业的过往面试题目，各位申请英本的同学们可以提前准备准备~

【Biochemistry】生化

1.Why is there salt in the sea? (Oxbridge)
为什么海里有盐？（牛津剑桥）

2.How do amino acids behave in both acidic and basic conditions? (Oxbridge)
氨基酸在酸性和碱性条件下的表现如何？（牛津剑桥）

3.What is the significance of the human genome project? (Oxbridge)
人类基因组计划的意义何在？（牛津剑桥）

4.How does DNA fingerprinting work? What is its use? (Oxbridge）
DNA指纹识别如何工作？它的用途是什么？（牛津剑桥）

5.Why are there so many steps in the cascade of reactions? (Oxbridge)
为什么级联反应中有这么多步骤？（牛津剑桥）

6.Why do you want to study biochemistry?
你为什么要学生化专业？

7.Explain how a perm works (Oxbridge)
解释烫发的工作原理  （牛津剑桥）

【Biology】生物

1.Why is water so important to life? (Oxford)
为什么水对生命如此重要？（牛津）

2.If you could save either the rainforests or the coral reefs, which would you choose? (Oxford)
如果你可以拯救热带雨林或珊瑚礁，你会选择哪一个？（牛津）

3.Here’s a cactus. Tell me about it. (Oxford)
这是仙人掌, 跟我说说吧。（牛津）

4.Why do some habitats support higher biodiversity than others? (Oxford)
为什么有些栖息地比其他栖息地支持更高的生物多样性？（牛津）

5.Is it possible to grow mushrooms in the bathroom (Oxbridge)
可以在浴室里种蘑菇吗（牛津剑桥）

6.for which disease do you think it is an advantage to be a carrier of cystic fibrosis? (Oxbridge)
对于哪种疾病，您认为成为囊性纤维化的携带者是一种优势？（牛津剑桥）

7.If I said that when I tossed this coin and every time it said heads you have to give me 50p but every time it showed a tails I give you a pound, how many times would you let me flip it and the coin show heads in a row before you would stop playing the game? ( Oxbridge)
如果我说当我扔这个硬币时，正面你必须给我 50 便士，但每次它出现反面我给你一磅，在你停止玩游戏之前，你会让我翻转它多少次并且硬币连续出现正面？（牛津剑桥）

【Chemistry】化学

1.Why does the boiling point of water rise as salt is dissolved in it? (Oxbridge)
为什么盐溶解后水的沸点会升高？（牛津剑桥）

2.What makes drugs physiologically active? (Oxbridge)
是什么使药物具有生理活性？（牛津剑桥）

3.Explain the bonding in benzene. (Oxbridge)
解释苯中的键合。（牛津剑桥）

4.Shown a block of iron. Asked to name it, explain why it rusts, how to stop it rusting. (Oxbridge)
在你面前展示一块铁，要求给它命名，解释它为什么生锈，如何阻止它生锈。（牛津剑桥）

5.What is ‘turning you on’ in chemistry at the moment? (Oxford)
目前化学的哪一部分是“让你兴奋”？（牛津）

6.How many molecules there were in the glass of water on the table? (Oxford)
桌子上的那杯水里有多少个分子？（牛津）

7.How would you measure pH of a solution if I told you how many hydrogen ions there were in it? (Oxford)
如果我告诉你溶液中有多少氢离子，你将如何测量溶液的 pH 值？（牛津）

【Computer Science】计算机科学

1. Tell me about binary searches. What about their efficiency? (Oxbridge )
告诉我有关二进制搜索的信息， 它们的效率如何？（牛津剑桥）

2. Algebraic references with respect to summation formulae and proofs by induction? (Oxbridge)
关于求和公式和归纳证明的代数参考 （牛津剑桥）

3. It is a fact that, apart from the peripherals, the whole of a computer can be made from NAND gates. The Egyptians created NAND gates using marbles rolling down shutes and used the them for booby trapping pyramids. Did, then, the Egyptians invent the computer? If not, explain fundamentally why not. ? (Oxbridge )
事实上，除了外围设备之外，整个计算机都可以由与非门构成。埃及人使用滚下关闭的弹珠创建与非门，并将它们用于诱杀金字塔。那么，埃及人发明了计算机吗？如果不是，请从根本上解释为什么不是？（牛津剑桥）

4. The game of chess will be played perfectly by the computers of 2010. What is the meaning of this statement and is it likely to be true?  (Oxbridge)
2010年的计算机将完美下棋，这句话的含义是什么，它可能是真的吗？（牛津剑桥）

5. Why is the pole vaulting world record about 6.5m, and why can’t it be broken? (Oxbridge)
为什么撑杆跳世界纪录是6.5m左右，为什么至今没有破纪录？（牛津剑桥）

6. How would you ensure security between two people, A and B? (Oxbridge)
您将如何确保 A 和 B 两个人之间的安全？？（牛津剑桥）

7. What is the one fundamental difference between a spreadsheet and a database? Surely both hold information, so perhaps there is no fundamental difference? (Oxford )
电子表格和数据库之间的一个根本区别是什么？当然两者都持有信息，所以也许没有根本区别？（牛津）

【Engineering】工程

1.Why did they used to make the mill chimneys so tall? (Oxbridge)
为什么他们过去把磨坊烟囱弄得这么高？（牛津剑桥)

2. Explain the following to someone with no knowledge of physics: force, momentum, power, work. (Oxbridge)
向不懂物理的人解释以下内容：力、动量、功率、功。（牛津剑桥)

3. What are the fundamental differences between Engineering and Physics? (Oxbridge )
工程学和物理学之间的根本区别是什么？（牛津剑桥)

4. If you had a cylinder, sealed at both ends, with the pressure rising inside, would it blow at the end or split along the side first? (Oxbridge)
如果你有一个圆柱体，两端密封，内部压力上升，它会在末端吹气还是先从侧面裂开？（牛津剑桥)

5.If I am in a room with 5 people and guess all their birthdays what is the probability of getting (only) one correct? (Oxbridge Applications)
如果我在一个有 5 个人的房间里，并猜测他们所有的生日，那么（仅）一个正确的概率是多少？（牛津剑桥)

6.Sketch a velocity time graph for a skydiver jumping out of a plane. (Oxford Interview Questions)
画出跳伞运动员跳出飞机的速度时间图。（牛津)

7.How does a fridge work? (Cambridge)
冰箱是如何工作的？（剑桥)