澳洲本科生如何申请英国硕士

首先我们来看一下英国和澳洲本科学位等级划分

澳洲本科学位等级

澳洲的本科学士学位根据专业的不同，分为三年和四年。通常情况下，工科类、医学、教育是四年制课程，文科、商科的学制通常为三年。澳洲的教育体制，在学士学位之上，硕士学位之下，设置了荣誉学士学位。荣誉学士学位课程是一年。澳洲的学士学位课程是受到全球广泛认同的。

澳洲的大学各个学校的学位等级划分不像其他国家的院校那么统一。有的学校按照High Distinction, Distinction, Credit, Pass, Fail 等级划分，有的学校是按照7，6，5，4，3，2，1等级划分，有的学校按照First Class, Second Class（2.1）,Second Class（2.2）, Third class 等级划分，也有的学校按照A,B,C,D,E等级划分。澳洲本科学位等级的划分情况请参考：
https://www.classbase.com/Countries/Australia/Grading-System

英国本科学位等级

英国大学本科一般为三年。英国的本科学位按等级划分为一等学位，二等学位，三等学位，学位划分和具体成绩的对应情况如下：70分以上为一等学士学位First Class Honours
60～69为二等学位甲等(2.1或Upper-second class )；
50～60为二等学位乙等(2.2或Lower-second class )；
40～50为三等学位(Third class degree)。
众所周知，申请英国硕士课程对一般需要二等学位以上，即2.1或者2.2学位。通常情况下，申请前英国20的院校的大部分硕士课程要求2.1学位。

英国大学硕士课程对澳洲本科学位要求

剑桥大学University Minimum Reuriement
Bachelor's (Hons) degree (four years) with an overall grades of Second class Division A/Second Class Division 1, Distintion, 70%
If the academic requirement of the course is a first
Bachelor's (Hons) degree (four years) with an overall grades of First class, High Distinction, or 80%剑桥大学只接受澳四年制（荣誉学位）的澳洲申请者，最低要求的是2.1，或者Distinction，或者70%。对于要求一等学位的硕士课程，则要求一等学位，HD，或者80%帝国理工学院ICTo be considered for admission to a Master's e.g. MSc, MRes, MBA, etc, applicants from Australia should hold a Bachelor's degree, to honours level, with a minimum of a Lower Second Class Honours. A minimum of an Upper Second Class honours is however normally required for most of our courses.

帝国理工大部分专业要求澳洲申请者最低拥有2.1荣誉学位伦敦政经LSETo be considered for admission to a taught master's programme, we would normally require a three-year bachelor’s or four-year bachelor's (honours) degree with a 2:1, or an average grade of distinction, division A, division 1, B+ or 5.5/7.LSE 接受澳洲三年制或者四年制（荣誉学位）本科，要求澳洲申请者具有2.1学位或者均分达到distinction, division A, division 1, B+ or 5.5/7.伦敦大学学院UCLEntry to graduate programmes at UCL usually requires either an upper second-class (2:1) or a lower second-class (2:2) undergraduate degreeUpper second-class (2:1)

• Four year Bachelor's degree at Second Class (Upper Division), Division A, Division 1, grade B+, 6/7 or 70%;
• For taught programmes only three year Bachelor's degree at First Class, High Distinction or 80% and Distinction in each final year course unit

Lower second-class (2:2)

• Four year Bachelor's degree at Second Class (Lower Division), Division B, Division 2, grade B, 5/7 or 60%;
• For taught programmes only three year Bachelor's degree at First Class, High Distinction or 80%

UCL 的硕士课程一般要求本国本科2.1学位或者2.2学位。

• 申请要求2.1学位的专业，澳洲四年制学位申请者需要达到Second Class (Upper Division), Division A, Division 1, grade B+, 6/7 or 70%; 三年制本科要求达到First Class, High Distinction或者每学期的分数达到80%。
• 申请要求2.2学位的专业，澳洲四年制学位申请者需要达到Four year Bachelor's degree at Second Class (Lower Division), Division B, Division 2, grade B, 5/7 or 60%; 三年制本科需要达到First Class, High Distinction 或者 80%

杜伦大学A 4 year Bachelors (Honours) degree with a 2:1 Distinction, Division A, Division 1 or B+ in the majority of individual component marks. Students applying with a 3 year Bachelors degree would be considered but would be expected to present excellent grades of First Class, or High Distinction and an A in individual component marks.杜伦大学硕士课程要求澳洲四年制学位或者荣誉学位申请者拥有2.1， Division A, Division 1 或者大部分科目成绩 B+，而对于三年制本科学位申请者，则要拥有First class 或者HD且大部分科目成绩A圣安德鲁斯大学 Postgraduate candidates will be expected to hold an upper second class Honours Bachelor's degree or a three-year degree with First Class marks, a High distinction, or A grades.

圣安德鲁斯大学对于澳洲各个州的学位要求有所不同，这里列举维多利亚州，要求澳洲四年制申请者拥有2.1学位，三年制申请者拥有First class， HD， 或者A的成绩布里斯托大学Applicants who hold an Australian Bachelor's degree with good grades can be considered for admission to a Master’s degree. For taught postgraduate programmes, a three year degree with Distinction is required, or if the undergraduate degree was from one of the G8 Universities, credit may also be considered.

布里斯托大学大部分硕士学位要求本国2.1学位，澳洲四年制本科或荣誉学位申请者需要达到2.1学位；而对于三年制本科申请者需要成绩达到Distintion，其中澳洲八大的申请者，分数达到Credit 也可以考虑。爱丁堡大学For entry to most Postgraduate taught or research degrees, the minimum requirement you need is a Bachelors with a Second Class Hons Upper/H2A from a recognised university in Australia.

爱丁堡大学的硕士课程要求澳洲申请者具有2.1或者H2A荣誉学位诺丁汉大学For honours degrees, requirements are the same as those for UK bachelors degrees (honours). For ordinary degrees, requirements are typically 70% for courses requiring a UK 2:1, and 60% for course requiring a UK 2:2诺丁汉大学的硕士课程，如果是澳洲的荣誉学位申请者，其要求等同于英国本科学位；如果是三年制本科，要求2.1学位的硕士课程，要求申请者成绩达到70%；如果是要求2.2学位的硕士课程，则需要申请者达成绩达到60%萨里大学To apply for one of our postgraduate courses that require a UK 2:1, you must achieve at least a 2:1 from a four-year Australian bachelors degree, or first class honours or a high distinction from a three-year Australian bachelors degree.
For courses that require a UK 2:2, you must achieve at least a 2:2 from a four-year Australian bachelors degree, or first class honours or a high distinction from a three-year Australian bachelors degree.

澳洲荣誉学位申请者，申请萨利大学的硕士学位，要求与英国本科的学生一致。如果是三年制申请者，则需要达到first class 或者High Distinction莱斯特大学For most Masters degree at Leicester you will need a four-year Bachelors (Honours) degree with a 2:1 Distinction, although some courses may also welcome applicants with a 2:2 Credit.
We also wecome applicants from students with a three-year Bachelors' degree from an Australian university. For ordinary degrees, requriemetns are typically 70% for courses requiring a UK 2:1, and 60% for courses requiring a UK 2:2

大部分的硕士课程要求澳洲四年制（荣誉学位）申请者达到2.1 Distinction学位，部分课程接受2：2 Credit。澳洲三年制本科，如果申请要求UK 2.1学位的课程，需要分数达到70%，如果申请要求UK2.2学位的课程，需要分数达到60%总结大部分英国大学均接受澳洲四年制（荣誉学位）或者三年制申请者。其中，对于澳洲四年制学位的要求与英国本科的学位要求基本一致，即官网要求的UK 2.1或者UK2.2 学位的硕士课程，澳洲四年制本科申请者只要达到同等要求即可。

对于澳洲三年制本科申请者，相对来说就不是很友好。例如剑桥大学明确表示只接受四年制荣誉学位的申请者，其他G5院校也要求三年制申请者达到First Class， High Distinction，或者A以上的成绩。
以墨尔本大学为例，一门课成绩达到
80分以上为H1，即First Class；
75-79分之间为H2A，即Second Class Div A /2：1；
70-74分之间为H2B，即Second Class Div B/2：2；
成绩65-69分之间为H3，即Third Class；
成绩50-64分之间为Pass 。
如果持有荣誉学位墨尔本大学本科生，申请要求UK 2：1英国硕士课程，需要均分75分以上；如果是三年制本科，申请英国硕士课程要求UK 2：1，大部分院校则要求均分达到80分以上。

当然，也不是所有学校要求都那么高，例如布里斯托大学接受成绩为credit（均分65.00 - 74.99）的三年制澳洲申请者；另外，诺丁汉大学，莱斯特大学，纽卡斯尔大学，利物浦大学，这些学校要求UK 2.1学位的硕士课程，只要求均分达到70分以上。