CIE IGCSE Biology: 复习笔记:6.1.3 Use & Storage of Carbohydrates
Use & Storage of Carbohydrates
How are the products of photosynthesis used?
The carbohydrates produced by plants during photosynthesis can be used in the following ways:
Converted into starch molecules which act as an effective energy store
Converted into cellulose to build cell walls
Glucose can be used in respiration to provide energy
Converted to sucrose for transport in the phloem
As nectar to attract insects for pollination
Plants can also convert the carbohydrates made into lipids for an energy source in seeds and into amino acids (used to make proteins) when combined with nitrogen and other mineral ions absorbed by roots