The symbol Σ is the capital Greek letter sigma – that's why it's called 'sigma notation'!
'Σ' stands for 'sum' – the expression to the right of the Σ tells you what is being summed, and the limits above and below tell you which terms you are summing
Be careful – the limits don't have to start with 1!
For example:
What do I need to be able to do with sigma notation?
Sigma notation can be used to represent both arithmetic series and geometric series
Arithmetic will have the form
Geometric will have the form
Writing out the first few terms will help you
To work out such a sum use the arithmetic and geometric series formulae
As long as the expressions being summed are the same you can add and subtract in sigma notation
For example:
Exam Tip
Be careful when more than one letter appears in a sigma notation question.