AP物理1和AP物理2考试必备知识条目 | |||
序号 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 | 章节 |
1 | Coordinate systems and frames of reference | 坐标系和参考系 | Vectors |
2 | Vectors | 矢量 | |
3 | Addition of vectors、Subtraction of vectors、multiplication of vectors | 矢量加法、减法和乘法 | |
4 | Addition methods using the components of vectors | 矢量分解法 | |
5 | Average and instantaneous motion | 平均和瞬时运动 | One-dimensional motion |
6 | Uniformly accelerated motion | 匀加速直线运动 | |
7 | Accelerated motion due to gravity | 自由落体运动 | |
8 | Graphical analysis of motion | 运动图像分析 | |
9 | Relative motion | 相对运动 | Two-dimensional motion |
10 | Horizontally launched projectiles | 平抛运动 | |
11 | Projectile launched at an angle | 斜抛运动 | |
12 | Uniform circular motion | 匀速圆周运动 | |
13 | Central forces | 向心力 | |
14 | Forces | 力 | Forces and newton’s
laws of motion |
15 | Newton’s laws of motion | 牛顿运动定律 | |
16 | Static applications of newton’s laws | 牛顿定律的静态应用 | |
17 | Dynamic applications of newton’s laws | 牛顿定律的动态应用 | |
18 | Equilibrium and net forces | 平衡与合外力 | |
19 | Friction | 摩擦力 | |
20 | Work | 功 | Work and energy |
21 | Applications of the work concept | 功的概念的应用 | |
22 | Energy | 能量 | |
23 | Conservation of energy | 能量守恒 | |
24 | Conservative and nonconservative forces | 保守与非保守力 | |
25 | Internal and external forces | 内力与外力 | Impacts and
linear momentum |
26 | Impact forces and momentum changes | 碰撞力与动量改变 | |
27 | The law of conservation of linear momentum | 动量守恒定律 | |
28 | Elastic and inelastic collisions | 弹性和非弹性碰撞 | |
29 | Parallel forces and moments | 平行力与力矩 | Torque |
30 | Torque | 扭矩 | |
31 | More static equilibrium problems using forces and torques | 力矩和扭矩综合应用 | |
32 | Angular momentum and angular momentum conservation | 角动量及其守恒 | |
33 | Rotation inertia | 转动惯量 | |
34 | Simple harmonic motion: A mass on a spring | 弹簧振子的简谐运动 | Oscillatory motion |
35 | Simple harmonic motion: A simple pendulum | 单摆的简谐运动 | |
36 | The dynamics of simple harmonic motion | 简谐运动的动力学 | |
37 | Newton’s law of universal gravitation | 牛顿万有引力定律 | Gravitation |
38 | Gravitational energy | 引力势能 | |
39 | Static fluids | 静压流体 | Fluids |
40 | Pascal’s principle | 帕斯卡定律 | |
41 | Static pressure and depth | 压力与深度 | |
42 | Buoyancy and Archimedes’s principle | 浮力与阿基米得原理 | |
43 | Fluids in motion | 流体运动 | |
44 | Bernoulli’s equation | 伯努利方程 | |
45 | Temperature and its measurement | 温度与测量 | Thermodynamics |
46 | Molar quantities | 摩尔量 | |
47 | The ideal gas law equation of state | 理想气体状态方程 | |
48 | The first law of thermodynamics | 热力学第一定律 | |
49 | The second law of thermodynamics and heat engines | 热力学第二定律及热机 | |
50 | The kinetic theory of gases | 气体运动理论 | |
51 | Heat transfer | 热量转化 | |
52 | The nature of electric charges | 电荷的本质 | Electrostatics |
53 | Coulomb’s law | 库仑定律 | |
54 | The electric field | 电场 | |
55 | Electric potential energy & Electric potential | 电势能和电势 | |
56 | Capacitance | 电容 | |
57 | Current and electricity | 电流与电 | Electric circuits
|
58 | Kirchhoff’s rule | 基尔霍夫定律 | |
59 | Electric resistance | 电阻 | |
60 | Electric power and energy | 电功率与电能 | |
61 | Series and parallel circuits | 串并联电路 | |
62 | RC and DC circuits | RC和DC 电路 | |
63 | Magnetic fields and forces | 磁场与磁场力 | Magnetism |
64 | Magnetic force on a moving charge | 运动电荷的磁场力 | |
65 | Magnetic fields due to currents in wires | 通电导线产生的磁场 | |
66 | Magnetic force on a wire | 通电导线上的磁场力 | |
67 | Magnetic force between two wires | 两导线间的磁场力 | |
68 | Induction and emf in a wire | 导线电磁感应与电动势 | Electromagnetic induction |
69 | Faraday’s law of induction | 法拉第电磁感应定律 | |
70 | Pulses | 脉冲 | Waves and sound |
71 | Types of waves | 波的种类 | |
72 | Standing waves and resonance | 驻波与共振 | |
73 | Sound | 声音 | |
74 | The Doppler effect | 多普勒效应 | |
75 | Electromagnetic waves | 电磁波 | Light |
76 | Reflection | 反射 | |
77 | Refraction &Applications of light refraction | 折射和折射的应用 | |
78 | Interference and diffraction of light | 干涉与衍射 | |
79 | Image formation in plane mirrors | 平面镜成像 | Geometrical optics |
80 | Image formation in curved mirrors | 曲面镜成像 | |
81 | Image formation in lenses | 透镜成像 | |
82 | Photoelectric effect | 光电效应 | Quantum theory |
83 | Compton effect and photon momentum | 康普顿效应与光子动量 | |
84 | Matter waves | 物质波 | |
85 | Spectral lines | 光谱 | |
86 | Atomic structure and Rutherford’s model | 原子结构和卢瑟福模型 | The atom |
87 | The Bohr Model | 玻尔原子模型 | |
88 | Quantum mechanics and the electron cloud model | 量子力学与电子云模型 | |
89 | Nuclear structure and stability | 原子核结构与稳定性 | The nucleus |
90 | Binding energy | 结合能 | |
91 | Radioactive decay | 放射性衰变 | |
92 | Fission &fusion | 裂变和聚变
|
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