Alcohol + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
Complete combustion of alcohols to produce carbon dioxide and water
Substitution of alcohols to produce halogenoalkanes
Alcohol + sodium → sodium alkoxide + hydrogen
Alcohols react with Na to form a basic sodium alkoxide salt and hydrogen gas
Oxidation of ethanol by acidified K2Cr2O7 to form an aldehyde by distillation and carboxylic acid by refluxing
Oxidation of propan-2-ol by acidified K2Cr2O7 to form a ketone by distillation
Dehydration of ethanol using aluminium oxide as a catalyst forms ethene gas, which can be collected over water
Carboxylic acid + alcohol → ester + water
Esterification of ethanol and ethanoic acid using a strong acid catalyst to form ethyl ethanoate and water
The first part of an ester’s name comes from the alcohol, whereas the second part comes from the carboxylic acid.So, if ethanol and propanoic acid react together, this will make the ester ethyl propanoate.
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