Magnetic field lines are directed from the north pole to the south pole
Two opposite poles attract each other and two like poles repel each other
Magnetic field lines between two bar magnets
The magnetic field into or out of the page is represented by circles with dots or crosses
The best way to remember which way around to draw magnetic fields in 3D is by imagining an arrow coming towards or away from you
The direction of magnetic field lines on a current carrying wire can be determined by the right hand thumb rule
Magnetic field lines around a solenoid are similar to a bar magnet
Poles of a Solenoid
Magnetic field lines of a single circular coil are added up together to make to make the field lines of a solenoid
The current in a long, straight vertical wire is in the direction XY, as shown in the diagram.
Sketch the pattern of the magnetic flux in the horizontal plane ABCD due to the current-carrying wire. Draw at least four flux lines.
✓ Concentric circles
✓ Increasing separation between each circle
✓ Arrows drawn in anticlockwise direction
Remember to draw the arrows showing the direction of the field lines on every single field line you draw. Also, ensure that in a uniform magnetic field, the field lines are equally spaced.
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