The unwanted presence of materials containing radioactive atoms on other materials
It is believed that the polonium-210 that poisoned Alexander Litvinenko was secretly put into a cup of tea he was drinking
The process of exposing a material to alpha, beta or gamma radiation
This sign is the international symbol indicating the presence of a radioactive material
Comparison of Irradiation and Contamination Table
Lead shielding is used when a person is getting an x-ray, as well as for people who work with radiation. Contamination carries much greater risks than irradiation
Summarise the difference in the risk posed by radioactive sources with very short and very long half-lives with regards to:
(a) Irradiation.
(b) Contamination.
(a) Sources with short half-lives present a greater risk of irradiation
(b) Sources with long half-lives present a greater risk of contamination
Irradiation and contamination are very commonly confused.Remember that something is radioactive only if it contains radioactive atoms. This can only occur from contamination, not from irradiation!
转载自savemyexams
© 2024. All Rights Reserved. 沪ICP备2023009024号-1