When finding an anti-derivative there is a constant term to consider
In terms of graphing an anti-derivative, there are endless possibilities
collectively these may be referred to as the family of antiderivatives or family of curves
the constant of integration is determined by the exact location of the curve
if a point on the curve is known, the constant of integration can be found
How do I find the constant of integration?
Exam Tip
If a constant of integration can be found then the question will need to give you some extra information
If this is given then make sure you use it to find the value of c
Worked Example
Area Under a Curve Basics
What is meant by the area under a curve?
The phrase “area under a curve” refers to the area bounded by
What is a definite integral?
How do I form a definite integral to find the area under a curve?
Exam Tip
Look out for questions that ask you to find an indefinite integral in one part (so “+c” needed), then in a later part use the same integral as a definite integral (where “+c” is not needed)
Add information to any diagram provided in the question, as well as axes intercepts and values of limits
Mark and shade the area you’re trying to find, and if no diagram is provided, sketch one!
Modern graphic calculators (and some ‘advanced’ scientific calculators) have the functionality to evaluate definite integrals
i.e. they can calculate the area under a curve (see above)
If a calculator has a button for evalutaing definite integrals it will look something like
This may be a physical button or accessed via an on-screen menu
Some GDCs may have the ability to find the area under a curve from the graphing screen
Be careful with any calculator/GDC, they may not produce an exact answer
How do I use my GDC to find definite integrals?
Exam Tip
When revising for your exams always use your GDC to check any definite integrals you have carried out by hand
This will ensure you are confident using the calculator you plan to take into the exam and should also get you into the habit of using you GDC to check your work, something you should do if possible