AQA A Level Biology复习笔记4.1.5 Genetic Loci

Genes, loci and alleles

• The DNA contained within chromosomes is essential for cell survival
• Every chromosome consists of a long DNA molecule that codes for several different proteins
• A length of DNA that codes for a single polypeptide or protein is called a gene
• The position of a gene on a chromosome is its locus (plural: loci)
• Each gene can exist in two or more different forms called alleles
• Different alleles of a gene have slightly different nucleotide sequences but they still occupy the same position (locus) on the chromosome

Five different genes found at five different loci