AP宏观经济学必考英文词汇(共100个)
| 词汇 | 释义 |
| aggregate-demand curve | 总需求曲线 |
| aggregate-supply curve | 总供给曲线 |
| appreciation | 升值 |
| automatic stablizers | 自动稳定器 |
| balanced trade | 贸易平衡 |
| bond | 债券 |
| budget deficit | 预算赤字 |
| budget surplus | 预算盈余 |
| catch-up effect | 追赶效应 |
| classical dichotomy | 古典二分法 |
| collective bargaining | 集体谈判 |
| commodity money | 商品货币 |
| compounding | 复利 |
| consumer price index,CPI | 消费物价指数 |
| crowding out | 挤出 |
| crowding-out effect | 挤出效应 |
| cyclical umemployment | 周期性失业 |
| demand deposits | 活期存款 |
| depreciation | 贬值 |
| depression | 萧条 |
| diminishing returns | 收益递减 |
| discount rate | 贴现率 |
| diversification | 多元化 |
| efficiency wages | 效率工资 |
| efficient market hypothesis | 有效市场假说 |
| Federal Reserve, Fed | 联邦储备 |
| fiat money | 法定货币 |
| financial intermediaries | 金融中介机构 |
| financial market | 金融市场 |
| financial system | 金融体系 |
| firm-specific risk | 企业特有风险 |
| fiscal policy | 财政政策 |
| Fisher effect | 费雪效应 |
| fractional-reserve banking | 部分准备金银行 |
| frictional unemployment | 摩擦性失业 |
| fundamental analysis | 基本面分析 |
| future value | 未来值 |
| GDP deflator | GDP平减指数 |
| government purchase | 政府购买 |
| gross domestic product,GDP | 国内生产总值 |
| human capital | 人力资本 |
| indexation | 指数化 |
| inflation rate | 通货膨胀率 |
| inflation tax | 通货膨胀税 |
| informational efficiency | 信息有效 |
| labor-force participation rate | 劳动力参工率 |
| liquidity | 流动性 |
| market for loanable funds | 可贷资金市场 |
| medium of exchange | 交换媒介 |
| menu costs | 菜单成本 |
| model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply | 总需求与总供给模型 |
| monetary neutrality | 货币中性 |
| monetary policy | 货币政策 |
| money multiplier | 货币乘数 |
| multiplier effect | 乘数效应 |
| mutual fund | 共同基金 |
| national saving(saving) | 国民储蓄(储蓄) |
| natural rate of output | 自然产量率 |
| natural rate of unemployment | 自然失业率 |
| natural resources | 自然资源 |
| natural-rate hypothesis | 自然率假说 |
| net capital outflow | 资本净流出 |
| nominal exchange rate | 名义汇率 |
| nominal GDP | 名义GDP |
| nominal interest rate | 名义利率 |
| nominal variables | 名义变量 |
| open-market operations | 公开市场操作 |
| Phillips curve | 菲利普斯曲线 |
| physical capital | 物质资本 |
| private saving | 私人储蓄 |
| producer price index,PPI | 生产物价指数 |
| productivity | 生产率 |
| public saving | 公共储蓄 |
| purchasing-power parity | 购买力平价 |
| quantity equation | 数量方程式 |
| quantity theory of money | 货币数量论 |
| random walk | 随机行走 |
| rational expectations | 理性预期 |
| real exchange rate | 真实汇率 |
| real GDP | 真实GDP |
| real interest rate | 真实利率 |
| real variables | 真实变量 |
| recession | 衰退 |
| reserve ratio | 准备金率 |
| reserve requirements | 法定准备金 |
| risk aversion | 风险厌恶 |
| sacrifice ration | 牺牲率 |
| shoeleather cost | 皮鞋成本 |
| stagflation | 滞涨 |
| stock | 股票 |
| structural unemployment | 结构性失业 |
| supply stock | 供给冲击 |
| theory of liquidity preference | 流动性偏好理论 |
| trade balance | 贸易余额 |
| trade deficit | 贸易赤字 |
| trade policy | 贸易政策 |
| trade surplus | 贸易盈余 |
| union | 工会 |
| unit of account | 计价单位 |
| velocity of money | 货币流通速度 |

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