AP宏观经济学必考英文词汇(共100个)
词汇 | 释义 |
aggregate-demand curve | 总需求曲线 |
aggregate-supply curve | 总供给曲线 |
appreciation | 升值 |
automatic stablizers | 自动稳定器 |
balanced trade | 贸易平衡 |
bond | 债券 |
budget deficit | 预算赤字 |
budget surplus | 预算盈余 |
catch-up effect | 追赶效应 |
classical dichotomy | 古典二分法 |
collective bargaining | 集体谈判 |
commodity money | 商品货币 |
compounding | 复利 |
consumer price index,CPI | 消费物价指数 |
crowding out | 挤出 |
crowding-out effect | 挤出效应 |
cyclical umemployment | 周期性失业 |
demand deposits | 活期存款 |
depreciation | 贬值 |
depression | 萧条 |
diminishing returns | 收益递减 |
discount rate | 贴现率 |
diversification | 多元化 |
efficiency wages | 效率工资 |
efficient market hypothesis | 有效市场假说 |
Federal Reserve, Fed | 联邦储备 |
fiat money | 法定货币 |
financial intermediaries | 金融中介机构 |
financial market | 金融市场 |
financial system | 金融体系 |
firm-specific risk | 企业特有风险 |
fiscal policy | 财政政策 |
Fisher effect | 费雪效应 |
fractional-reserve banking | 部分准备金银行 |
frictional unemployment | 摩擦性失业 |
fundamental analysis | 基本面分析 |
future value | 未来值 |
GDP deflator | GDP平减指数 |
government purchase | 政府购买 |
gross domestic product,GDP | 国内生产总值 |
human capital | 人力资本 |
indexation | 指数化 |
inflation rate | 通货膨胀率 |
inflation tax | 通货膨胀税 |
informational efficiency | 信息有效 |
labor-force participation rate | 劳动力参工率 |
liquidity | 流动性 |
market for loanable funds | 可贷资金市场 |
medium of exchange | 交换媒介 |
menu costs | 菜单成本 |
model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply | 总需求与总供给模型 |
monetary neutrality | 货币中性 |
monetary policy | 货币政策 |
money multiplier | 货币乘数 |
multiplier effect | 乘数效应 |
mutual fund | 共同基金 |
national saving(saving) | 国民储蓄(储蓄) |
natural rate of output | 自然产量率 |
natural rate of unemployment | 自然失业率 |
natural resources | 自然资源 |
natural-rate hypothesis | 自然率假说 |
net capital outflow | 资本净流出 |
nominal exchange rate | 名义汇率 |
nominal GDP | 名义GDP |
nominal interest rate | 名义利率 |
nominal variables | 名义变量 |
open-market operations | 公开市场操作 |
Phillips curve | 菲利普斯曲线 |
physical capital | 物质资本 |
private saving | 私人储蓄 |
producer price index,PPI | 生产物价指数 |
productivity | 生产率 |
public saving | 公共储蓄 |
purchasing-power parity | 购买力平价 |
quantity equation | 数量方程式 |
quantity theory of money | 货币数量论 |
random walk | 随机行走 |
rational expectations | 理性预期 |
real exchange rate | 真实汇率 |
real GDP | 真实GDP |
real interest rate | 真实利率 |
real variables | 真实变量 |
recession | 衰退 |
reserve ratio | 准备金率 |
reserve requirements | 法定准备金 |
risk aversion | 风险厌恶 |
sacrifice ration | 牺牲率 |
shoeleather cost | 皮鞋成本 |
stagflation | 滞涨 |
stock | 股票 |
structural unemployment | 结构性失业 |
supply stock | 供给冲击 |
theory of liquidity preference | 流动性偏好理论 |
trade balance | 贸易余额 |
trade deficit | 贸易赤字 |
trade policy | 贸易政策 |
trade surplus | 贸易盈余 |
union | 工会 |
unit of account | 计价单位 |
velocity of money | 货币流通速度 |
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