关于国际学术活动,就是一块砖,哪里需要哪里搬。不管是申请物理学、机械工程、材料学还是天文等理工类专业,手里没点物理学术活动,文书都不知道怎么“夸”自己。所以,今天给大家安利一项物理学术活动——物理碗。
1. 物理碗真题与解析
《生活大爆炸》都看过吧,有一集剧情是这样的,一群物理学霸们参加“Physics Bowl”,结果谢尔顿一拨人+莱斯利完全看不懂,不是不会,是完全看不懂。
然后边上的门卫大叔随便看了一眼,直接说出正确答案。真有这么夸张吗?!!
真实的物理碗其实长这样,题目也不算太难,基本上都在AP,IB和A-Level体系课程的射程范围内。
1. A candle, a converging lens and a white screen are placed in a line with the lens between the candle and the screen. A distance of 72 cm separates the candle and screen. As the lens is moved to all points between the candle and the screen, only one focused image of the candle can be made on the screen. What is the focal length of the converging lens?
(A) 12 cm
(B) 18 cm
(C) 24 cm
(D) 36 cm
(E) It cannot be determined without knowing the location of the lens when the focused image is produced.
答案与解析:B
2. In a mixture of hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen gases at room temperature, the molecules having the greatest average speed are those of (A) Hydrogen (B) Oxygen (C) Nitrogen (D) All have the same speed (E) It depends upon the composition of the mixture
答案与解析:A
3. Consider a traveling wave on a string of length L, mass M, and tension T. A standing wave is set up. Which of the following is true?
(A) The wave velocity depends on M, L, T.
(B) The wavelength of the wave is proportional to the frequency.
(C) The velocity of a given particle in the string is equal to the wave velocity.
(D) The wavelength is proportional to T.
(E) The frequency depends upon L.
答案与解析:A(考点波速与张力关系)
4. A lump of clay whose rest mass is 4.0 kg is traveling at three-fifths of the speed of light when it collides head-on with an identical lump going in the opposite direction at the same speed. If the two lumps stick together and no energy is radiated away, what is the mass of the composite lump?
(A) 4.0 kg
(B) 6.4 kg
(C) 8.0 kg
(D) 10.0 kg
(E) 13.3 kg
答案与解析:D(质能关系)
两相同质量的物体碰撞,速度大小相同方向相反,碰撞后为什么速度均为0?有前提,完全非弹性正碰,碰撞后,两球合在一起,速度为0(总动量为0)题目满足条件,所以根据动量守恒定律,公式在下面:
如果自测能搞定这些题目,那么恭喜你,可以来挑战一下物理碗了!
2. 关于“物理碗”
“物理碗”(PhysicsBowl)是由美国物理教师协会(American Association of Physics Teachers, AAPT) 主办的高中物理学术活动。该项赛事是美国国内影响力很高的高中物理学术活动,每年约有1万名美国学生参加比赛,还有其他11个国家超过500所著名高中参加。
学术活动日期:2022年3月26日(周六) 14:00-14:45
参赛费用:300人民币【含:考试费,考务费,阅卷费,国际邮递费,参赛真题和一次线上模拟】
参赛资格:任意年级高中生
参赛形式:笔试,没有实验操作
试卷语言:英语
即刻扫码 获取备赛计划,考前查缺补漏、重点冲刺
【免费领取】相关真题及解析,还有不定期的高能讲座等你来参加!
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