对于写作来说,词汇的使用至关重要,用到的词汇又俗又短,自然不会拿到高分。一直有同学问有没有替换词集锦,于是,今天小编分享大家150个雅思高分替换词(上)给大家参考。强烈建议大家结合牛津词典和上面的例句进行记忆。
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/ enormous/ dramatic/ tremendous/ appreciably/ remarkable/ crucial 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/ substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to/ despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运,机会
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity 能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only 仅仅
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为,假设
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利
17.purchase/ buy 购买
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight / knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 洞察,了解
21.constrain 拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background/ settings 后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,繁荣:prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/ flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于:look like/ resemble
30.chronic 长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友:on-line/ net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天):chat on line/ go on-line 网吧:cyber café
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 预测器
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/ exhibit 表达,显示 /betray 出卖
36. therapist/ expert/ specialist 专家
37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent 常见的,频繁的
39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence 后果->影响/ subsequence 紧跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 频率
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/ replace 代替
45.growing: increasing, rising 上升的
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/ insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage / drawback
48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 / negative 否定,消极,阴性的 / positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/ obscure
51.pollute: contaminate 污染
52.accommodate 供...食宿 =adapt to 适应,调整 =hold 容纳
53.increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/ lack (of)/ short(of)
55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/ dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.机构,组织:association/ structure / organization
60.超过:exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual 和~有关的/ bilingual 双语
63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ species
64.dialect 方言;accent 腔调
65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate 开始,发动->initiative 原创性= origin
66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)
67.杰出:eminence/ prominence/ unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy 解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver 分娩
69.disaster,catastrophe 灾难
70.reason,factor, origin 原因
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.success, achievement, feat 成功
73.subsidize 辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary 辅助的
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于
75.be preferred by/ choice 优先选择
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