2021雅思白皮书：全年题型分析，22年考向考情

刚结束了2021年最后一场雅思考试，考鸭们纷纷表示该不会的还是不会，特别是听力好像越来越难了。
从2019年雅思官方发布的《2019全球雅思考生数据报告》就可以看出，中国考生总体的排名不尽如人意，口语和写作最弱，最强的阅读均分也只有6.2。

不过烤鸭们也不要气馁，截止昨天21年的所有雅思考试都结束了，最重要的是在过去的考试中寻找规律，在明年的考试里厚积薄发。

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1 各部分难度分析
听力：难度增加， 新题占比上升。
阅读：整体难度相较去年难度 没有太大变化，填空题和选择题依旧占一半以上的比例。
写作：整体难度变化较为平稳，大作文出题规律有迹可循，小作文依旧考察柱状图最多。
口语：新题难度不大，多为旧题的变形，整体较为友好。

2 各部分命题特点

听力
题型分布新旧题型占比阅读
题型分布

新旧题型占比

文章主题占比

写作
小作文题型分布大作文话题频率

口语

part 1五大高频话题
1、Your Studies 学业What is your major?Do you like your major?Why did you choose to study that major?What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?Do you prefer to study in the morning or in the afternoon?
2、Hometown 家乡Where are you from?What is your hometown famous for?Is that a big city or a small place?How long have you been living there?Do you like your hometown?What do you like most about your hometown.
3、Weather 天气What kinds of weather do you like most?What ’s the weather like in your hometown?Do you like the weather in your hometown?Do you prefer dry or wet weather?
4、Festival节日What is your favourite festival?How do you celebrate festivals in your countryHow do you celebrate Spring Festival?What special food and activities do you have for these festivals?
5、Animals and pets 宠物Do you like to watch TV programs about wild animals?Where can you see wild animals?Do you like wild animals?Can you see many wild animals in your country?Did you learn something about wild animals at school?What can we do to protect wild animals?What ’s your favourite animal? Have you ever kept a pet before?

part 2五大高频话题
1、Describe a famous person you are interested in.Who he or she isHow you knew about him/her？What he/she was like before he/she became famousAnd explain why you are interested in him/her
2、Describe a tall building in your city you like or dislike.Where it is What it is used for What it looks like And explain why you like or dislike it.
3、Describe a time when you gave advice to others.When it was to whom you gave the advice.What the advice was And explain why you gave the advice.
4、Describe a leisure activity near/on the sea that you want to try.
What it is What you need to prepare How easy or difficult it is And explain why you want to try it.

5、Describe a film you like.When you watched it Where you watched it What it was aboutAnd explain why you like it.

3 2022年考向分析
听力：今年听力填空部分词汇的考察难度增加，出现了部分生僻词，考试对单词拼写的考察也在增强。考生需要具备更大的词汇量，多做真题，勤总结高频话题考点。
阅读：匹配题数量增加，更考察考生的综合能力，因此需要注意自身语言能力的提升（词汇和语法），并且适应不同题型的做题技巧。
写作：雅思小作文考察各类数据图表，考生一定掌握数据总结分析的能力；大作文难度大，要注意积累词汇量、减少语法错误、增强逻辑性。对于agree or disagree的题型，要注意明确表达观点，不要含糊其辞。
口语：每年1月、5月、9月是雅思更新口语题库的时间。万变不离其宗，这几个月考试的考生只要始终铭记清晰度和逻辑性，也能获得好成绩。

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从总体来看，雅思各项的难度是在逐年增加的，题型变化快，考察更偏向综合能力，更需要考生规律备考。