明明看懂雅思阅读题，却还是判断错误...

Category: 托福雅思, 热门资讯, 翰林严选 Date: 2021年11月24日下午5:00

阅读考题中，判断题TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 或者 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 几乎是场场必考，这类型题目考察的不仅仅是词汇和阅读理解，还有逻辑思维和判断力，所以有个常见的现象就是，即使很多小烤鸭们读懂题目但依然选错了答案！！！

今天就让我们一起看看雅思官网是如何解答这种类型题目的~

01 题型介绍

判断题，题目一般由若干个陈述语句组成，考生需要根据题目内容判断与文中所提供的细节信息是正确、错误、还是未提及。

TRUE，题目与原文表达一致，即正确

FALSE，题目与原文表达相反，即错误

NOT GIVEN，题目与原文表达无关，即未提及

雅思阅读判断题型几乎不需要考生对上下文的理解来进行判断，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的细节信息进行解题。一般来讲，雅思阅读的判断题都严格遵守顺序原则，即题目顺序与文章内容顺序是一致的。

雅思阅读判断题有两种类型：

一：TRUE、FALSE、NOT GIVEN

二：YES、NO、NOT GIVEN

这两种题型从解题方法上几乎是一致的，但是考生在答题时需要特别注意答题指令。各位考生在备考中就需要养成一个良好的习惯，注意看清题目的要求，再进行回答，不要酿成悲剧。

02 解题步骤

STEP 1: 阅读题目，画出关键信息

STEP 2: 定位，找出题目在原文中对应信息

STEP 3: 仔细阅读，并进行判断

03 例题

考鸭崩溃瞬间！明明看懂雅思阅读题，却还是判断错误...
Do the following statements agree with the information？

1. Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.

2. Marie became interested in science when she was a child.

3. Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister’s financial contribution.

STEP 1 : 阅读题目，画出关键信息

关键字是指对文本含义重要的单词。它们可以是名称，大写的词，地点或数字，或者它们是可以帮助理解问题重点的单词，名词，动词，形容词等。以第一道题为例，可以看到居里夫人的丈夫两次都是诺贝尔奖的获奖者，因此需下划突出重要的信息。

1. Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.

2. Marie became interested in science when she was a child.

3. Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister’s financial contribution.

STEP 2 : 定位，找出题目在原文中对应信息

在画出关键信息之后，快速扫描文中是否出现与关键信息相同或能够同义替换的词。例如在解答第一题时，你应当去寻找描述居里夫人的丈夫是否两次获奖的单词或者同义词，首先能够想到的有husband, Mr Curie, both, one, two, second, twice, with her husband, witthout her husband, on her own, by herself 等等。

通过对比文中内容，可以找到定位词“sole”，意味着居里夫人是唯一一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的获奖者。

原文：

Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist who has ever lived. Born Maria Sklodowska in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a winner of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

STEP 3 : 仔细阅读，并进行判断

1. Marie Curie’s husband was a joint winner of both Marie’s Nobel Prizes.

在突出题目和文章中的关键词之后，通过对比来判断题目是否正确、错误还是没有提及。例如第一题我们可以得出以下事实：

Marie was twice a winner of the Nobel Prize.

With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics.

She was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

所以本题答案为FALSE。

2. Marie became interested in science when she was a child.

本题的关键信息为child, interested in science, 所以这里需要重点去原文中寻找居里夫人在孩童时代是否是对科学感兴趣。关键信息相同或能够同义替换的词可以是 interested in science, subject of science, science classes, school science, child, childhood, at school, young girl等等。

原文：

From childhood, Marie was remarkable for her prodigious memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. Because her father ……

基于文章内容，我们可以得到以下事实：

as a child she had a great memory

at 16 she won a gold medal for her secondary education

这些是关于她的童年的唯一的描述，并没有提及她在孩童时代对科学的兴趣，因此本题答案为 NOT GIVEN。而不能因为她获得了诺贝尔奖就假设她小时候就对科学感兴趣，需要根据文中给出的内容作答。

3. Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister’s financial contribution.

当我们查找文中提到Marie参加Sorbonne的原因时，我们可以想象出以下的同义替换词：money, afford, expensive, Sorbonne, university, sister, father, husband, education, finance, financial, paid, peyment, contribution, contribute, give, help等。

原文：

From childhood, Marie was remarkable for her prodigious memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. Because her father lost his savings through bad investment, she then had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia's medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.

In 1891 this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne (the University of Paris). She often worked far into the night and lived on little ……

基于文章内容，我们可以得到：

Her father lost his savings through bad investment.

She then had to take work as a teacher.

She was able to finance (pay for) her sister Bronia’s medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.

In 1891 this promise was fulfilled, and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne.

我们可以得到Marie参加Sorbonne，是因为她姐姐付了钱，所以本题答案为TRUE.

雅思阅读不同于其它英语考试的阅读理解，大家千万不要根据原文去引申它没有表达出来的意思，否则就很容易在F和NG之间傻傻分不清楚～

雅思官方对判断类型题的解答方法就介绍到这里理论虽然如此，但是实践起来还是有一定的难度。所以，大家还是要在练习中去体会使用。