年份 | 2018 |
学科 | 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics |
国家/地区 | Chinese Taipei |
A Spherical Induction Motor with Hexahedron Stator for Attitude Control
This study aims to design and fabricate a Spherical Induction Motor (SIM), which can provide a 3 degree-of-freedom angular momentum with only one motor and serve as the customized reaction sphere of Attitude Control System (ACS) in robots. Nevertheless, the efficiency of a conventional SIM is not only less than 20% but is also too complicated to be manufactured. To improve the efficiency and simplify the fabrication of a SIM, we design a hexahedron type stator, which requires only one molding die for fabrication and 3 pairs of power transistors for driving. The magnetic circuit analysis, equivalent circuit theory, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), prototype and the measurement of steady state speed and friction torque are implemented to assess the ratio of mechanical energy output under different input voltage and frequency. The FEA indicates that the efficiency of SIM can reach 89% and experiment reach 66% under ideal condition. Additionally, the steady state speed of prototype verifies the accuracy of design procedure. Finally, the mathematical model for SIM is constructed, which allows us to optimize its efficiency by setting the expected maximum angular momentum, input voltage and dimension. In conclusion, the manufacturing procedure of SIM with hexahedron stator is simplified, while the efficiency of SIM for attitude control can be increased. The mathematical model is effective and accurate for researcher to customize a SIM.
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英特尔国际科学与工程大奖赛,简称 "ISEF",由美国 Society for Science and the Public(科学和公共服务协会)主办,英特尔公司冠名赞助,是全球规模最大、等级最高的中学生的科研科创赛事。ISEF 的学术活动学科包括了所有数学、自然科学、工程的全部领域和部分社会科学。ISEF 素有全球青少年科学学术活动的“世界杯”之美誉,旨在鼓励学生团队协作,开拓创新,长期专一深入地研究自己感兴趣的课题。
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