对话中几个常用词语及其常见用法(没有列出所有用法,否则大家也记不住)
一、typical 英式 ['tɪpɪk(ə)l] 美式 ['tɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的,特有的;象征性的
1. 常用于名词前,表示典型的有代表性的人或者物等。
对话中的例子:What's typical summer food in Washington (D.C.)?
华盛顿夏天有代表性的食物是什么?
新例子:Tom is always ready to help others out. He is a typical gentleman in our class.
Tom总是乐于助人,他是我们班典型的绅士。
2. typical of (sb./ sth.)特有的,独特的,典型的,一贯的(常带有抱怨或者批评的情感)
That is typical of him to get up late. 他一贯起得晚。
What you are watching is typical of an action movie.
你正看的是一部典型的动作片。
二、ripen 英式 ['raɪp(ə)n] 美式 ['raɪpən] V. 成熟
对话中的例子:
Typical summer food, well, watermelons usually ripen in the late spring and early summer.
典型的夏季食物,嗯,西瓜通常在晚春和初夏时成熟。
My wife and I also have some grapes outside our house that ripen in August.
我和我妻子在我们房子外面还有些葡萄,它们八月份成熟。
三、popular 英式 ['pɒpjʊlə] 美式['pɑpjəlɚ]
1. popular with... 受...喜爱欢迎,流行的
This song is popular with the students in our class.
这首歌很受我们班学生欢迎。
2. popular among...受...欢迎、喜爱,流行的
Skirts are popular among young girls.
短裙在年轻女孩子中很受喜爱。
3. 放名词前作定语
对话中的句子:
They are the most popular summer fruit in America.
在夏天它们是美国最受欢迎的水果。
四、include 英式 [ɪn'kluːd] 美 式[ɪn'klud] 包含,包括
对话中的句子:
Besides, summer diets should include many kinds of berries like raspberries, blackberries and blueberries.
另外,夏天的饮食中还应该包含多种浆果像覆盆子、黑莓、蓝莓。
新例子:
Three students from our class are included in the group.
这个团体包含三个我们班的学生。
五、same 英式 [seɪm] 美式[sem]
1. the same同样的
对话中的句子:Is it the same in Washington?
在华盛顿也是这样吗?
新例子:You can't wear the same coat tomorrow.
明天你不能穿同样的外套。
2. the same as...
Tom has the same hobbies as Kitty.
Tom的爱好跟Kitty的一样。
3. (the) same to you
A: Have a nice weekend! B: The same to you.
周末愉快! 你也一样。
六、raw英式 [rɔː] 美式 [rɔ] 生的,未经烹饪的,
1. 名词前作定语
Normally people don't eat raw meat.
一般人们不吃生肉。
2. 也可以像对话中例句那么用
Do people just eat them raw or do they also make other food with them?
人们是直接生吃呢还是也用它们做成其他的食物呢?
七、such as 例如,像
对话中的句子:
I'm talking about vegetables such as cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, sweet peas, green beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes and tomatoes, to name just a few.
我说的是像黄瓜、辣椒、茄子、豌豆、四季豆、土豆、红薯和西红柿一类的蔬菜,这里就列举几个例子。
新例子:
Fairy tales such as Snow White are quite popular among the young kids.
像白雪公主一类的童话故事很受小孩子们喜爱。
八、available 英式[ə'veɪləb(ə)l] 美式[ə'veləbl]
1. adj.(某物)可以得到的,可以买到的
I think although many vegetables are available all year round, they are at their best during their natural season of summer and early fall.
我觉得虽然很多蔬菜一年到头都可以吃到,但是它们在它们自然成熟的夏季和早秋时最好吃。
2. adj. 有空的(可以做某事或者与某人交谈见面等)
She might be available this afternoon.
她也许今天下午有空。
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