雅思考试真题解析（下）
3阅读篇
考题解析
P1 芭蕾
P2 潮汐能
P3 IT公司选址
点评
1. 本次考试难度整体简单。
2. 整体分析：涉及发展史类（P1）、科学类（P2）、商业类（P3）
本场考试题型整体偏细节题型，配对题行较少，第一篇共两个题型（判断和填空），定位明显，逻辑清晰，简单易懂；第二篇文章为旧题，话题比较陌生，好在题型定位明显，并无太大理解障碍；第三篇为新题，，共两个题型，说明性质文体，但话题不够熟悉，行文方式学术化较强，难度略高。
3. 主要题型：本次考试配对题型比例较低，主要出现在第二篇中，细节题偏多，尤其是判断与填空题型占主要，故对考生来说，要求快速定位能力。
4. 文章分析：第一篇文章主要介绍芭蕾舞的发展历程；
第二篇文章讲述科学家利用海洋潮汐，为人类提供能量来源，例如发电等；
第三篇介绍IT公司选择公司地址时需要考虑的因素；
5. 部分答案及参考文章：
Passage 1：
题型：判断6+填空 7
Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.
Empress Anna, (1730 – 1740) was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite families.
France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831), Jules Perrot(1848-1859) and Arthur Saint-Léon (1859-69).
In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok, or 'paradise gallery', consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive.
One author describes the Imperial ballet as “unlike that of any other country in the world…the most prestigious of the ballet troupes were those attached to the state-supported theatres. The directors of these companies were personally appointed by the tsar, and all the dancers were, in a sense, Imperial servants. In the theatre, the men in the audience always remained standing until the tsar entered his box and, out of respect, after the performance they remained in their places until he had departed. Curtain calls were arranged according to a strict pattern: first, the ballerina bowed to the tsar’s box, then to that of the theater director, and finally to the general public
1. T
2. F
3. NG
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. theater
8. win worldwide popularity
9. dance and dress
10. ?
11. successful publication
12. director
13. comic
技巧分析：本文并未出现配对题型，考生应尽可能利用定位法找出答案，细节题型同时出现，考生可以根据顺序原则快速定位答案范围，同时留意三个题型间的关系，如处在中间的判断题，可以根据单选的最后一题出现的位置向后找，可以提高效率；做选择题时需要注意巧妙利用排除法，找出最合适的答案；最后需要注意多选题答案一般涉及文章一部分，根据其出现的位置，可以从文章结尾向前找答案，节省时间。
Passage 2：
待补充
Passage 3：
待补充
考试预测
1. 2019年8月第二场考试，难度整体轻松，目前还未出现段落大意题，考生应着重准备。在接下来考试中，出题风格可能会偏理解，轻定位，提高配对题数量，，考生要注意有可能出现大量配对题型集中的情况，不要过分依赖定位技巧，多练习理解定位。
2. 下场考试的话题可能有关发展史类，科学类，教育类。
3. 重点浏览2016年机经。
4写作篇
考题解析
小作文: 动态线图
题目：the change in production of three products in the forest industry in a European country.
大作文: Some people think that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money in researching medicines for poor countries, while others think the main responsibility is to make money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目：医药公司的主要责任是什么：研究新药帮助贫穷国家还是自己盈利赚钱
点评
本次考试难度较低。整体分析：
小作文
分析点：该题目难度较小。
(1) 注意趋势表达的准确性及句子的多样性和地道性表达，例如相同趋势之间在进行对比差异时的句子使用；
(2) 段落分段思路及句子之间的有效过渡，可使用适当连接词和过渡句；
(3) 文章时态及数据单位要准确描述
大作文
分析点：该题目典型的双边讨论题，话题是企业的社会责任感，需要注意到的是特指医药公司，可以归为社会发展类话题，难度较低。
具体分析：
B1: 有帮助贫穷国家的责任。
1.大多数贫穷国家疾病比较多(especially infectious disease such as Ebola virus, difficult to be cured with limited medical conditions)，且经济和技术能力有限，无法满足当地庞大的药物需求量(unable to meet the huge drug requirement in local countries)。医药公司本身也是要做研发和试验(researching and doing experiment)，完全可以将对象转向这些国家，达到双赢效果(win-win result)。
2. 疾病也会有传染到其他国家的可能，帮助他们也是规避风险。
B2：但，挣钱仍是医药公司的主要责任。1.作为企业，只有有了盈利(profit-making enterprises)，公司才能正常运营下去，完成企业对员工的责任(accountability towards the staff)；而在正常运营下，才可以花更多人力物力财力(attention, financial assistance)在社会责任上。
2.国家之间的互相帮助有利于国际关系的和谐（harmonious international relationship)。
总结：赚钱是基础，但是帮助也重要。although helping poorer countries escape from this dilemma is of great importance, maintaining the company’s normal operation to make profits is still the base.
考试预测
1. 小作文今年重点关注柱图，流程图和地图持续预警。
2. 大作文关注社会发展类和教育类。
其实，就目前的考题回顾看下来，这次的雅思考题还是有难度的，那么，小编不禁想问了，这个#雅思 简单#的热搜是怎么出来的呢，那些觉得简单的考鸭们这次是不是就过了
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