最近有同学问起as well as和as well到底如何区分呐,想了想,我回答说,课本上应该会有辨析,网上应该也会有很多关于这个的讲解。然后学生就说了:老师,你是不是不懂呀。听到这句话,当时我就不乐意了,心想你个小屁孩,敢质疑你老师我的能力,想我怎么说也是过了英语四级(注意,别笑),小屁孩看招:
1、as well作状语,意思是“又,也”的意思,相当于too或also
例:
Only if you finish yourhomework, you can go to the zoo as well.
只要你完成你的作业,你也可以去公园玩。
[注]
also,too,as well都表示“也,又”的时候,区别如下:
also 一般用于句子中间
too 一般用于表示句末,且用逗号隔开
as well 常位于句末,且无须用逗号与句子分开。
2、as well 在口语中,在句中用来缓和语气。,意思是“也好,也行”或“倒不如”
1)和may或might一起用(may/might as well do sth)
例:
You may as well help your littlebrother repair his bicycle.
你也可以帮你弟弟修理他的单车。
2)跟just一起用的时候,表示“无妨,没关系”
例:
I‘m so sorry to bump into you.-- Just as well.
非常抱歉,撞到你了。——没关系。
as well as 本义是“和。。。。一样好”的意思,但是并不是我们的主要考点,主要考点是,当表示“和”“不仅。。。。而且”的意思的时候,考点的多变,才是真正的主菜。同学们,follow me:
1、as well as当连接两个并列主语的时候,后面的谓语要就远一致,即与第一个主语保持一致
例:
Bob as well as I has been to the American.我和鲍勃去过美国。
Your friends as well as you are highly educated gentlemen.
你和你的朋友都是受过高等教育的绅士。
2、as well as 后面加动词的时候,有几种情况
1)当as well as 前面为一般现在时和一般过去时的简单时态时候,后面+doing形式
例:
He sings as well as playingthe basketball.
他不但会打篮球,而且会唱歌。
2)当as well as 前面的动词是复合时态时,即由情态动词(can may must)或助动词(be, have, do, shall, will,should, would )加动词构成时,as well as后面的动词与前面动词的形式保持一致
例:
He could sing as well as playthe basketball.
他不但会打篮球,而且会唱歌。(对比上面)
3)如果as well as前面是带to的动词不定式,其后的动词不定式省去to
例:
We can’t expect our fatherto find us jobs as well as feed us.
我们不能指望我们的父亲既抚养我们,又给我们找工作。
4)当位于句首的时候,as well as =in addition to ,表示“除了。。。”后面+doing形式
例:
As well as reading, I like runningand swimming.
我除了散步之外还喜欢跑步和游泳。
[注]
A as well as B = not only B but also A,这一结构强调的重点是A而不是B,也就是说翻译的时候,先说B,后强调A
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