形容词短语作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词短语作后置定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词之后，其形式简单，语言表达力强，相当于一个定语从句的省略形式。高考概要写作要求整合段落要点，合并句子，减少谓语动词的使用，你可能会用到形容词短语作后置定语这一微技能。

​01、形容词+to do

a language easy to learn but difficult to master一门容易学但是很难掌握的语言a man always ready to help乐于帮助别人的一个人a man difficult to work with难以共事的人many tools available to resolve these problems许多可用来解决这个问题的工具parents willing to support their children乐意支持孩子的父母们

02、形容词+enough to do...

Those brave enough to take the course 那些够勇敢选修这门课的人a hall large enough to hold two thousand people能容纳两千人的会议厅

03、so/too 形容词 to do

questions so easy to answer容易回答的问题problems too difficult to solve太难解决的问题a woman so difficult to please一个很难取悦的女人

04、形容词比较级+than.../ as adj as...

a place twice larger than this one一个比这个地方大两倍的地方a man taller than John比John高的一个人a girl as clever as Mary和Mary一样聪明的一个女孩a painting more beautiful than the one on the wall比墙上那幅更漂亮的画

05、形容词+介词...

a man suitable for the job适合做这项工作的人a problem worthy of careful study一篇很值得研究的文章students busy in preparing for exams忙于准备考试的学生those interested in English那些对英语感兴趣的人a man full of confidence一个充满自信的人a conference fruitful of results极富成果的一个会议materials relevant to the present question和目前问题有关的资料a question easily accessible to beginners易于初学者理解的问题people aware of their own shortcomings 知道自己缺点的人a jacket similar to yours与你的相似的一件夹克the boy afraid of exams那个怕考试的男孩the train bound for Los Angeles开往洛杉矶的火车

06、形容词(长高宽...)

a rope ten meters long一根十米长的绳子a swimming pool nine feet deep一个九英尺深的游泳池a river 4 miles wide一条四英里宽的河an ancient tree 30 metres high一棵三十米高的古树

07、意思相对或相反的两个形容词由and或or连接，构成形容词短语(说明被修饰词的性质或特点，并起强调作用)

factories，big or small大大小小的工厂people in the village, young and old村里老老少少的人power stations, large and small大大小小的发电站story-books both interesting and instructive既有趣又有教育意义的故事书

08、形容词+从句

the girl confident she would be able to pass the exam那个对通过考试很有信心的女生students afraid that they will fail to finish their homework担心不能完成作业的学生