有些人觉得学外语这件事既有趣又实用。但一项研究发现,目前正在学习外语的英国中学生人数与本世纪初相比下降了 45%,导致这一变化的因素有哪些呢?
最近王思聪和花千芳在微博互怼学英语的重要性,闹得沸沸扬扬,这出戏后续如何走,笔者作为吃瓜群众静待下文。只是对于学习英语的重要性,笔者有些观点想表达一下。
对于部分中国人来说,参加工作后可能再也不会用英语,这是现实,但是学英语的意义远不仅仅是工作后是否使用它,英语还有一个最重要的功能在你参加工作之前已经发挥了,就是和其他学科一样,是将你和同龄人筛分开来的标尺。
中国是人口大国,每个孩子出生就面临着大量同龄人的竞争,这些竞争从出生之日就开始了,如何在众多同龄人中脱颖而出,参加高考是如今相对公平的方式。因为现今中国,因考生家庭权力和财富背景差异,直接对高考选拔公平性产生的影响还是微乎其微。
高考的本质其实就是将所有考生分级,以便合理分配有限的教育资源,因为大学招生数量远小于高考人数,谁上,谁下,分数见高低,而筛分的标尺就是各个考试科目的分数。
既然高考要起到给考生分级的作用,就需要将考生之间分数拉开到合理细的等级,打个比喻:
某大学要召500个人,有1万名考生,只考数学,考98-100分的有500个,招收线就是98分。如果有10万名考生,考100分的可能有1000个,这时仅仅考数学已经不足以起到筛分考生的目的了,怎么办?那不是还有语文么,那就语文+数学。什么有千万考生,还不够细分?那就再加其他科目。当然这只是一个浅薄的比喻,国家设置这些课程肯定还有诸多考虑。
随手搜了一下2018年的高考制度,全国虽然不是执行统一方案,但是语数外在每个高考方案里面都是高分(150分,仅江苏例外,外语占120分),语、数、外几乎同样的权重,就这一条,就足以让你暂时忽略掉英语在以后生活和工作的实用性,认真对待起来;
而且你如何跨过高考这个坎,决定着英语是否在你以后的工作生活中占有一定的地位,因果关系切莫颠倒。
再回头来说,假设高考不考英语了,那么取消英语课程的空白,是用语文、数学、物理、化学等课程来填充,还是另外再添加一门新的课程?因为仅靠剩下科目的分数不足以达到筛分考生的效果,那么还有哪门课程适合添加进来,既能起到筛分考生的目的,又能保证每个人以后工作生活中都能用的到?
或者到了那个时候,现在的“英语不重要“理论就变成了“XX课不重要理论“,只是现阶段正好英语背锅罢了。
最后笔者想说:在互联网科技迅速发展的今天,各行各业都在经历全球化进程,英语因为历史的原因已经成为了国际语言,学习英语既是我们了解世界,也是世界了解我们的一个重要渠道。多掌握一个渠道获取资源,总是比少一个渠道要好。
在高考中,和你竞争的仅仅是同龄的考生们;踏入社会,和你竞争的可是无数届早已毕业的前辈,为自己增加多一分竞争力有何不可。
学霸英国给大家分享了一篇来自BBC关于学习英语的文章,大家是不是能看懂呢?
you probably know, learning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun. We spend hundreds of hours at school trying to get our tongue round different vocabulary and grammar in order to earn a qualification. But learning to speak a second language is more than just passing an exam – it opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more fulfilling.
It might come as a surprise that, according to research by the BBC, the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most. While these languages from two of the UK's closest trading partners have declined at GCSE , there has been a noticeable surge in some others, such as Spanish and Mandarin.
Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are many reasons for this, including a perception by some students that languages are difficult. Getting to grips with the lingo of another country can certainly be a challenge and some pupils think 'Why bother?' when English is spoken by hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, has told the BBC that "The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world." But even for those who are keen to study another language, the opportunity is being reduced. In Scotland, for example, foreign language subjects are being squeezed out of many secondary school timetables with some head teachers blaming pressure on the curriculum.
However, some native English speakers have told the BBC about the benefits of speaking another tongue. Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says "Learning languages at school really set the course for my career."
foreign language 外语
get your tongue round something “舌头转过弯来”,正确发出…音
vocabulary 词汇
grammar 语法
qualification 资格证书,文凭
second language 第二语言
open doors to something 为(新事物)敞开大门,使…成为可能
German 德语
French 法语
Spanish 西班牙语
Mandarin 普通话
get to grips with 理解,掌握
lingo 外语
translation 翻译
foreign language subject 外语学科
curriculum 全部课程
native English speaker 英语为母语者
tongue 语言
translator 译者,翻译家
set the course for 为…指明方向
career 职业
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