高数是一棵树,上面挂了很多人!高数的难可以说是一个公开的秘密。今天,小编就来给大家详解一下高数章节中polarcoordinates的知识!
1. HowPolar Coordinates Work
In CartesianCoordinates: the position of a point inthe plane is (x, y). Polar coordinates use the idea of describing the positionof a point P by giving its distance r from the origin and the angle θ betweenOP and the positive x-axis. The angle θ is positive in the anticlockwise sensefrom the initial line. If it is necessary to specify the polar coordinates of apoint uniquely then:
2. ThePolar Equation of a Curve
好,下面我来举个例子,米娜桑们感受一下:
3. Generalshapes
好,了解了polar coordinates的表示方法后,小编为大家总结一下常见的polar coordinates的图像。
4. TheArea of a Sector
Thearea of the sector shown in the diagram is:
这部分只是简单的计算,小伙伴们注意不要算错即可。那么,我来举道例题,小伙伴们可以实际动手算一下。
SolutionThe area is clearly twice the area of the sector given by:
5. Tips
•画图时要看清楚题目中要求画的curve的角度范围,注意标记initial line和origin.
•基本定义(r, θ),长度在前,角度在后
•求面积时要看清楚题目中要求求得sector area的角度范围
这就是今天polar coordinates的讲解了,知识点不是很多,但是确实高数中比较容易出错的一节,小伙伴们就多加理解和练习哦!
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