How to give a speech|如何做一个演讲（三）

How to give a speech|如何做一个演讲（一）

How to give a speech|如何做一个演讲（二）

04

Decide whether you want to use visual aids. The choice to use visual aids will depend on the size of your audience and the length of your speech. A long speech, for example, may be easier to sit through with some visuals to break it up. You may create a Prezi or a PowerPoint presentation to go along with your speech, or you may choose to use paper-based charts and graphs.决定是否使用视觉辅助工具。使用视觉辅助工具的选择取决于听众的规模和演讲的长度。例如，一篇长篇演讲可能更容易用一些视觉效果来打断。您可以创建一个Prezi或PowerPoint演示文稿来配合您的演讲，或者您可以选择使用基于纸张的图表和图表。Keep the visuals to a minimum. You want them to aid your speech, not to overshadow it. Always make sure your speech can stand on its own should technical problems occur.
尽量减少视觉效果。你想要他们帮助你的演讲，而不是遮蔽它。如果出现技术问题，一定要确保你的演讲能够独立进行。
Make sure that the audience can read the content of your visuals. Too big is better than not big enough.
确保观众能够阅读你的视觉效果。太大总比不够大好。
Check the facilities of the room in which you will be speaking. If you need Internet or you need a projection screen, be sure that the facility has the equipment. Arrive to the room early to make sure everything is functional for your speech.
检查您演讲的房间的设施。如果你需要互联网或投影屏幕，确保设备齐全。早点到房间，确保你的演讲一切正常。

05

Prepare handouts, if your subject is detailed and technical. That way, you can cover the most important points in your speech while giving the audience a reference for the more detailed points that they can keep for later.准备讲义，如果你的主题是详细的和技术性的。通过这种方式，你可以在演讲中涵盖最重要的观点，同时为听众提供参考，以便他们以后可以保留更详细的观点。

06

Write a brief biographical introduction about yourself. Providing your credentials before your speech can help you set your tone, and give you the chance to list your credentials without bragging. Use this to let the audience get an assessment of who you are, and take the moment to introduce not only your background but your style of speaking.写一个简短的自我介绍。在演讲前提供你的证书可以帮助你定下基调，让你有机会列出你的证书，而不是吹嘘。利用这一点，让听众了解你是谁，并花时间介绍你的背景和说话风格。If someone will be introducing you before your speech, then providing this introduction beforehand will be helpful.
如果有人会在你演讲前介绍你，那么事先提供这样的介绍将会很有帮助。