2024NEC Critical Thinking案例已发布！Pre组中国站CT案例及破题思路来了！

3月份，备受关注的NEC复赛已开幕了！

主办方已于2月24日对所有晋级的选手公布Critical Thinking题目！

图片来自：SKT官微

根据赛程，从案例发布到成果提交（3月4日）只有短短10天，时间非常紧张，如何在这10天内解题是所有选手都面临的问题。一起来看看如何破题！

NEC2024中国站日程安排

NEC由CEE（Council for Economics Education）美国经济教育学会举办，发起于2000年，是具有历史沉淀的中学生经济学术活动。

NEC 2024中国站云端峰于山东青岛重启线下！

DR组别：2024年3月15日-3月17日

AS&PRE组别：2024年3月22日-3月24日

01CT案例大剖析环节重要时间点

02Critical Thinking 案例大剖析 | 赛制介绍

NEC Critical Thinking 案例大剖析环节是一项团队合作任务。每个团队将在这一环节中，针对某个经济学问题或案例进行符合逻辑的分析并提出解决方案。演讲当天，团队将实时连线评委，以PPT的形式展示团队分析成果，并回答评委提出的相关问题。本环节共分为两个模式，Classic模式和Smart模式，以团队为单位计分。两个模式独立进行评比，只有Classic模式的团队才有资格角逐 NEC 2024 全球赛的晋级资格。

Classic模式

面向DR/AS组别的学生

难度较高，适合经济学基础较扎实的学生

需要提交学术论文、成果展示PPT、团队合作报告

评委将基于团队展示的内容以及与案例相关的拓展性内容进行提问

Smart模式

面向Pre/DR组别的学生

难度较低，适合经济学知识储备相对薄弱的学生

只需要提交成果展示PPT、团队合作报告

评委仅基于团队展示的内容进行提问

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03NEC-PRE中国站问题&破题思路

⭐Pre组Case：

As a member of an economic advisory committee tasked with exploring policy initiatives, you are being asked to view fossil fuel reduction through an economic lens and make suggestions for how to curb the country’s increasing dependence on foreign oil. There are several aspects to consider, including the strong economic incentives to maintain the status quo, as people have become reliant on things such as their ability to drive their cars to and from work, for example.

Your job is to propose some policies that include the following questions：

● What are the costs and benefits of reducing the dependence on fossil fuels?

● What are some policies that affect the demand for fossil fuels?

● What are some policies that affect the supply of fossil fuels?

● What unintended consequences might your policies create? For example, how might your policies affect the price and quantity of goods that currently rely on fossil fuels for their production and/or distribution?

● How do short-run and long-run effects differ?

As a member of an economic advisory committee tasked with exploring policy initiatives, you are being asked to view fossil fuel reduction through an economic lens and make suggestions for how to curb the country’s increasing dependence on foreign oil. There are several aspects to consider, including the strong economic incentives to maintain the status quo, as people have become reliant on things such as their ability to drive their cars to and from work, for example.

Your job is to propose some policies that include the following questions：

● What are the costs and benefits of reducing the dependence on fossil fuels?

● What are some policies that affect the demand for fossil fuels?

● What are some policies that affect the supply of fossil fuels?

● What unintended consequences might your policies create? For example, how might your policies affect the price and quantity of goods that currently rely on fossil fuels for their production and/or distribution?

● How do short-run and long-run effects differ?

由于篇幅有限，

完整版赛题+PPT格式要求

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⭐破题思路：

对化石燃料的减少及如何遏制国家对外国石油依赖提出建议，需要考虑维持现有经济激励，例如，人们对开车上下班的依赖。以下是报告整体结构及重点分析思路：

1、使用图表和数据展示化石燃料依赖的优势和劣势。

2、分析减少对化石燃料依赖的成本和收益。

3、探讨目前限制化石燃料需求和供应的政策，以及对经济的影响。

4、提出团队的建议，并探讨可能产生的后果，包括对商品价格和数量的影响。考虑短期和长期影响的差异。

需求端政策：

1、提供清洁能源的财政补贴。

2、实施对燃油车的限制，如车牌配额和限行措施。

3、加强油品质量标准和燃油车排放控制技术。

4、投资清洁能源基础设施。

供应端政策：

1、增加汽油税收。

2、从增强公民环保意识和支持清洁技术入手。

3、设立家庭碳排放信用机制。