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此套题Section I 和 Section II均含有简答题
其中Section I的Part B,共计50分钟,共3题
Section II共计1小时30分钟,共2题,占总分40%
每道大题可能含有不同数量的小题
完整版下载链接见文末
Section I,Part B,Short Answer Questions,1-2必答,3-4择一
“The New Deal economic policies . . . implanted several ‘stabilizers’ that have been . . . successful in averting another such depression. . . . Such safeguards restored confidence in the discredited banking system and established a firm economic foundation that performed well for decades thereafter. The New Deal was also responsible for numerous other notable changes in American life. In the space of a decade government laws eliminated sweatshops, severely curtailed child labor, and established enforcement standards for hours, wages, and working conditions. . . . The New Deal’s safety net . . . firmly established the principle that the government had an obligation to assist the needy.”
Roger Biles, historian, 1991
“My principal problem with Roosevelt and the New Deal [is] not over specific reforms or his social programs, but with the failure of the United States to recover from the depression during the eight peacetime years that he and his policies governed the nation. . . . There were certainly positive contributions under the New Deal, but they may not have outweighed the negative aspects of the period. When one examines the full range of New Deal proposals . . . the outline emerges of a form of government alien to any definition of liberalism except that of New Dealers themselves. Historians need to weigh more thoroughly and objectively the implications for the United States if Roosevelt’s programs had been fully implemented. They also need to assess the costs in human misery of the delay in recovery, and of reduced U.S. influence abroad at a critical time in world affairs owing to its economic prostration.”
Gary Dean Best, historian, 1990
1) Using the excerpts above, answer (a), (b), and (c).
Section II,1必答,2-3择一
1)Explain the causes of the development of the institution of slavery in the period from 1607 to 1750.
Document 3
Source: Captain Francis Pott, Court Records of Northampton County, Virginia, 1645–1651.
I, Capt. Francis Pott, have taken to service two daughters of my Negro, Emanuell Dregis. The one whose name is Elizabeth is to serve thirteen years which will be complete and ended in the first part of March, 1658. And the other child whose name is Jane Dregis (being about one year old) is to serve the said Capt. Pott until she arrive to the age of thirty years old.
And I, the said Francis Pott, do promise to give them sufficient meat, drink, apparel and lodging and to use my best endeavor to bring them up in the fear of God and in the knowledge of our Savior Christ Jesus.
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